Oh, dear, I been seein’ it more an’ more these days. Trees, them blue spruces, lookin’ like they’re dyin’ from the bottom up. Well, let me tell ya, if you got a tree like that, it’s a sign somethin’ ain’t right. Now, I ain’t no tree expert, but I’ve been around long enough to know when things start goin’ south. First thing you might notice is the lower branches start turnin’ brown, then they get all dried up. It’s a real sad sight to see.
Well, let me tell ya, that’s usually a sign of a thing called “Cytospora canker.” Now, don’t get all worried ’bout the name, that’s just what them tree folks call it. This here disease is caused by a fungus, and that fungus lives right underneath the bark, suckin’ out all the nutrients and water that should be goin’ to the branches. It don’t take long before the tree starts showin’ signs of it, with them bottom branches droppin’ their needles and all. Once them needles fall off, they ain’t comin’ back, no sir. But don’t lose hope, not just yet.
If ya catch it early, ya might be able to save the tree. The fungus don’t spread too quick in the beginning, so with some care, you might see some new growth comin’ in. The tree might start lookin’ better after a while, and the damage won’t be so bad. But ya gotta be quick ‘bout it. The sooner ya deal with it, the better the chances are. If you wait too long, well, things can get real bad.
Now, this fungus don’t just like blue spruces. No, no. It’ll go after white spruces and Norway spruces, too. Them trees are a little more resistant, but they ain’t safe from it, either. But in my experience, it’s the Colorado Blue Spruce that gets hit the hardest. Them big, old trees, they’re the most prone to this here disease. You see, them big trees got a harder time holdin’ on to enough water, especially when the weather’s dry. So, the fungus takes advantage of that and starts workin’ its way through the tree.
But, hold on now, it ain’t just the fungus at play here. Drought conditions can also cause problems for them spruces. When there ain’t enough water in the ground, the tree can’t get the moisture it needs to keep all them needles nice and healthy. So, what happens is the tree starts sacrificin’ the lower branches— the ones on the bottom— to help hydrate the rest of the tree. Them lower branches, they’ll dry up and die off, but the rest of the tree might survive. Now, that’s a little bit of a silver linin’, but it ain’t ideal. You still need to do somethin’ ’bout it.
What I’m sayin’ is, if you notice that bottom-up problem, it’s best to take action quick. Check the soil around your tree. If it feels dry to the touch, then you need to water it more, especially durin’ them dry spells in summer. Spruces love their water, and they’ll do better when they get it. Give ’em a good drink, and they’ll perk up a little. But ya gotta be careful, ‘cause too much water can hurt ‘em, too. Just a nice steady supply of moisture, that’s the key.
Now, you might be thinkin’, “Well, what else can I do?” Well, one thing you can try is pruning them dead branches off. Cut back the ones that are already dead or diseased, so the tree don’t waste energy tryin’ to fix what’s beyond help. That’ll also help air flow through the tree better and might stop the disease from spreadin’ too much.
It’s also a good idea to keep an eye on your tree for any other signs of trouble. You might see some oozin’ sap from the bark, or some discolored spots where the fungus is settlin’ in. If you do, well, it might be time to call in a tree expert. They can help with treatments like fungicides, which can slow down or stop the disease, but only if you catch it early enough. If you wait too long, though, the damage might already be done, and them treatments won’t do much good.
So, if your blue spruce is startin’ to look sickly from the bottom up, don’t just sit there and watch it die off. Take a good look at it, check the soil, give it some water, and cut back any dead stuff. If it’s the fungus causing the trouble, get to work on it right away. With a little care, you might just save that tree and have it growin’ strong again before you know it. Trees like that can last a long time, so don’t give up on ’em too soon.
Tags:[blue spruce, cytospora canker, tree care, blue spruce dying, spruce tree disease, evergreen care, fungus in trees, bottom up tree problem, how to save blue spruce]